| In 1961, when Mr. Minow became chairman of the Federal Communications Commission, the three most-watched television programs were westerns: "Wagon Train," "Bonanza" and "Gunsmoke." Each was seen weekly by roughly 1 in 3 Americans. Wasteland or not, it was part of a sweeping shared experience.
When I looked at Nielsen's top 10 list of most-viewed series for 2020, I was surprised to discover that I had watched only three—and two of them were NFL football. My editor at the Journal had seen only the same three. (The third was the NBC drama "This Is Us.") Neither of us has watched the two most popular scheduled nonsports series, the CBS crime dramas "NCIS," with a 5.0 rating, and "FBI," with 4.2. The numbers represent the percentage of homes with television that tuned in. In 1961 the rating for "Gunsmoke" was 37.3.
The issue isn't whether cop shows are aesthetically better than cowboy shows. And it's not as if Americans are watching less TV; in fact, adults view 4 hours and 8 minutes of television every day, according to Nielsen. When you add in other forms of "video time," the total jumps to nearly 6 hours. (The pandemic drove up the number by about 35 minutes a day.)
Some streaming services draw large audiences, the biggest for an original series belonging to Netflix's drama "Ozark." But Netflix reaches only a small majority of U.S. homes, so even its top series falls short of "Wagon Train" penetration numbers. And with streaming, the community experience—same show, same night, chatted up at the water cooler the next day—is gone.
TV is a metaphor for what ails, or at least divides, society. With fewer shared experiences—even trivial ones—we find ourselves in smaller social and political groups.
Back in the 1960s, viewers were hostage to three broadcast networks and a few local stations. Now we have "almost unlimited choice—a totally different medium," Mr. Minow, 95, tells me by email from Chicago. He declined to answer when I asked if he still considers TV a "wasteland," but he made a related point.
"Fractionalization of the audience provides more choice," he said, "but we pay a big price. Our country now is much more divided because we do not share the same news or believe the same facts. I used to think providing more choice was in the public interest but I am not sure today."
Television used to bring us together. Nowadays, we read lists of the "most popular" programs, which most of us have never seen.
(c) Peter Funt. This column originally appeared in The Wall Street Journal.
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